Models of Abandonment
Infrastructure as Systemic Design
Role: Systems Research, analysis and Environmental Governance Design Lead
Regions: United Kingdom
Type: Geospatial Systems Study, Civic Infrastructure, and Technopolitical Analysis
Introduction
Abandonment is not collapse.
It is coordination — an infrastructural choreography where systems of finance, logistics, and maintenance enact the cyclical metabolism of capital.
What appears as decline is, in fact, a designed withdrawal: the strategic suspension of care to reset value, redistribute risk, and reauthorise ownership.
To study abandonment is to observe how infrastructure performs temporality, how the built environment becomes a programmable asset that manages decay as a phase of renewal.
Abandonment is not the failure of design; it is its most sophisticated form.

England became a model environment.
Peter Halls study of the containment of urban form in 1974 clearly defines the workings of this algorithm:
- Containment
- Suburbanisation
- Inflation
Left: English town planner, urbanist and geographer Peter Hall (1932 - 2014), UK, 6th July 1973. (Photo by Bob Haswell/Daily Express/Hulton Archive/Getty Images)
Right: Still from British New Towns: Runcorn documentary (1974)
Data: Sentinel 1 multitemporal 2015-2020, DLUHC: English local authority Green Belt (latest polygons, WGS84), HS2 safeguarded area (planning.data.gov.uk), Ordnance Survey – OS Open Roads, Canal & River Trust Open Data Portal
Flourishing in the semi-peripheral space between greenbelts and towns.
Data: Sentinel 1 multitemporal 2015-2020, DLUHC: English local authority Green Belt (latest polygons, WGS84), HS2 safeguarded area (planning.data.gov.uk), Ordnance Survey – OS Open Roads, National Grid (Electricity Transmission) route maps & open data, Canal & River Trust Open Data Portal
World-Systemic Frame
Through the lenses of world-systems analysis, complexity theory, and architectural systems design, Models of Abandonment exposes how logistics, energy, and information infrastructures form the scaffolding of global accumulation.
In this schema:
- Core regions externalise failure through disinvestment and asset rotation.
- Semi-peripheries inherit liability and become laboratories of deferred remediation.
- Peripheries absorb ecological residue and social risk.
Finance is not a reaction to decay — it is the author of it.
Bond markets, depreciation schedules, and deferred maintenance policies act as instruments of spatial governance, rendering ruin as a tradable derivative of empire.

a curated synthesis of UK public sources (Parliament/legislation, HM Treasury, ONS, UKRI/Innovate UK, NAO/IPA, BoE/OBR, OECD/World Bank) with approximate date bands for readability.
Here, architecture becomes a form of macroeconomic interface — a medium through which planetary systems of logistics and extraction inscribe territorial hierarchy.
Civil / Civic Reciprocity
Post-industrial infrastructure operates as a dual technology — simultaneously civil and civic:
- Civil Engineering governs material performance, load paths, and degradation.
- Civic Engineering governs visibility, regulation, and public narrative.
Each sustains the other: neglect is legalised through civic delay, while remediation is capitalised through civil data.
To design within abandonment is to intervene in this coupling — to align physical diagnostics with governance design.
Observation Architecture
The project proposes a network of Observation Nodes — hybrid civil–civic laboratories that pair engineering diagnostics with governance protocols.
Each node functions as a site of multi-scalar sensing, where material stress, financial exposure, and public accountability are co-measured.
Civil Instruments

- Geospatial Scanning: LiDAR, satellite, and drone photogrammetry for mapping dormant corridors and depots.
- Flow Analysis: MATLAB, AutoCAD Civil 3D, and QGIS reveal latent network capacities.
- Power Diagnostics: BIM forensics combined with legacy telemetry to benchmark systemic fatigue.
- Resilience Modelling: Network degradation mapped through Python and CloudCompare.
Civic Instruments
- Consent Protocols: Ensuring free, informed, and revocable participation.
- Harm/Benefit Ledgers: Quantifying environmental and social impact per site.
- Performance-Indexed Leases (PILs): Binding financial rent to ecological compliance.
- Community Equity Tranches (CETs): Translating subsidy into non-dilutable public equity.
- Open Ledger Covenants (OLCs): Real-time, auditable dashboards for public trust.
Together, these systems form a dual instrumentality — one diagnosing, the other redistributing.

Drax claims to be 100% renewable. Burns wooden pellets since 2021. It has been dropped from the sustainability index, as its co2 emissions are some of the worst in comparison to Europe.
Data: Sentinel 1 multitemporal 2015-2020, DLUHC: English local authority Green Belt (latest polygons, WGS84), HS2 safeguarded area (planning.data.gov.uk), Ordnance Survey – OS Open Roads, Canal & River Trust Open Data Portal
Data: Sentinel 1 multitemporal 2015-2020, DLUHC: English local authority Green Belt (latest polygons, WGS84), HS2 safeguarded area (planning.data.gov.uk), Ordnance Survey – OS Open Roads, Canal & River Trust Open Data Portal
Rolls-Royce is leading a consortium to build small modular reactors (SMRs) and install them in former nuclear sites in Cumbria or in Wales. Ultimately, the company thinks it will build between 10 and 15 of the stations in the UK. They are about 1.5 acres in size - sitting in a 10-acre space. That is a 16th of the size of a major power station such as Hinkley Point.
SMRs are so small that theoretically every town could have its own reactor...
Data: Sentinel 1 multitemporal 2015-2020, DLUHC: English local authority Green Belt (latest polygons, WGS84), HS2 safeguarded area (planning.data.gov.uk), Ordnance Survey – OS Open Roads, Canal & River Trust Open Data Portal
Complexity as Method
Abandonment is modelled as a feedback process, not a terminal state.
Each infrastructural cycle operates through recursion between data, regulation, and speculation:
- Information Loop: Sensor data feeds revaluation models.
- Regulatory Loop: Policy triggers selective compliance to defer repair.
- Financial Loop: Credit instruments determine when decay becomes profitable.
- Sociotechnical Loop: Public pressure modulates when regeneration is declared.

Form emerges not from growth, but from managed decay — a computational landscape of entropy and renewal.
Systems Methodology
Each Observation Node follows a six-phase workflow integrating remote sensing, BIM forensics, and civic–legal simulation:
- Scoping: Corridor or cluster selection based on public value potential.
- Signal Harvesting: Aggregation of civil (sensorial) and civic (governance) data.
- World-Systems Positioning: Mapping core–periphery relations across supply chains.
- Risk Calculus: Identifying shock patterns, failure signatures, and cost-shift histories.
- Design Synthesis: Co-produced reuse scenarios with local stakeholders.
- Commitment Engineering: Translating agreements into enforceable governance instruments.

Dashed lines are indicative of ongoing involvement in managing relations between parties.
Data here becomes negotiation — a civic language that binds design, accountability, and infrastructure into a continuous feedback ecology.
Results

- Established the Civil–Civic Engineering Framework for post-industrial regeneration.
- Linked environmental indicators (PM2.5, COD, HGV emissions) to financial obligations via performance-led leases.
- Developed prototype Observation Nodes demonstrating civic accountability through open data.
- Introduced adversarial simulation protocols to detect regulatory evasion.
- Enabled integration between engineering models, governance frameworks, and financial instruments to convert disuse into measurable ecological and social value.
Stakeholders & Coordination
- Local Authorities: Testing planning and remediation policies.
- Manufacturers & Distributors: Using nodes for predictive logistics.
- Community Assemblies & NGOs: Validating equity frameworks.
- Financial & Insurance Bodies: Assessing risk mitigation via civic transparency.
- Engineering Consultants: Coordinating datasets under ISO 19650 standards.

Tools & Methods
Spatial Analysis: QGIS, ArcGIS, LiDAR, BIM integration
Simulation & Systems Modelling: MATLAB, Python (System Dynamics, NetworkX)
Engineering Design: AutoCAD Civil 3D, Revit, parametric retrofitting
Data Governance: ISO 19650-compliant digital twins and open-data frameworks
Financial–Civic Modelling: Performance-lease scripting, community equity modelling, ESG auditing
Civic–Technological Insight
Models of Abandonment reframes infrastructure as a living negotiation between technical precision, economic abstraction, and civic ethics.
Where traditional engineering optimises for performance, this model optimises for redistribution — ensuring that maintenance, reuse, and value recovery operate as transparent, participatory systems.

Abandonment, then, is not absence — it is co-production:
a recursive system in which diagnostics, finance, and stewardship converge to rebuild trust, capacity, and ownership.
This project establishes a new architectural paradigm of world-systemic design — where regeneration is engineered not merely through materials or data,
but through the constitutional reform of infrastructure itself.
Project Media
